The orthodontic treatment of class III malocclusion with a maxillary deficiency is most likely treated with maxillary protraction with or without expansion. Skeletal and dental changes have been documented which have combined for the protraction of the maxilla and the correction of the class III malocclusion. Concerning the ideal time to treat a developing class III malocclusion, studies have reported that, although early treatment may be the most effective, face mask therapy can provide a viable option for older children as well. But what about young adults? Can the skeletal and dental changes seen in expansion/facemask therapy in children and. adolescents be demonstrated in this age group as well, possibly eliminating the need for orthodontic dental camouflage treatment or orthognathic surgery? A case report is presented of an adolescent class III malocclusion with a Class III skeletal pattern and maxillary retrusion complicated by missing upper lateral incisors. Treatment was with non-extraction, comprehensive edgewise mechanics preceded by alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction with a bonded expander and protraction facemask.

Adjunctive orthodontics plays a critical yet often underemphasized role in interdisciplinary dental care, offering targeted tooth movement to facilitate optimal restorative, periodontal, and prosthetic outcomes. This lecture explores the principles, indications, and clinical applications of adjunctive orthodontic techniques in adult patients. Emphasis will be placed on treatment planning, case selection, and collaboration across specialties to achieve functional, esthetic, and biologically sound results. Through case-based discussion, attendees will gain insights into how strategic alignment can enhance overall treatment efficiency and long-term stability.

Three-dimensional (3D) metal printing of customized orthodontic appliances is at the cutting edge of orthodontic technology. The development of computer-aided design software, 3-dimensional (3D) printers, surface and volume scanners, and printing resins has had an impact on the technological advancement of orthodontic appliances, diagnosis, and treatment. Metal printing is a process performed in special laboratories that enables the customization of various metallic appliances but cannot be used in an orthodontic office. All other orthodontic appliances can be designed and manufactured in the orthodontic office, including thermoformed aligners and directly printed aligners.
Aim:
1. We will compare conventional and digital workflows for different protocols of treatment (extraction], non-extraction, interceptive). We will overcome the used appliances and compare the digital designing and conventional workflows for them.
2. Besides we will highlight the efficacy of digital designing for skeletally anchored appliances and the advantage of using them over the conventional methods. We will run through the process of single visit appliance insertion and how it’s done easily.

The digital development which is taking place in various fields of dentistry, including orthodontics, is obvious to anyone especially when we talk about treatment with clear aligners. In this lecture, we will talk about one of the latest developments in this field, which is the shape memory aligners, and we will compare it with the Thermoformed Aligner in orthodontic treatment. The comparison between these two in-office aligners includes: features of these materials, manufacture’s methods, efficacy, patient’s acceptance and several other clinical points.

Orthodontic intervention during the pre-teen years presents a critical window of opportunity for guiding dental, skeletal, functional and behavioral development. Despite its potential benefits, interceptive orthodontic treatment remains a topic of ongoing debate, with differing views on its necessity, timing, and long-term efficacy. Principles of timely diagnosis and phased treatment planning will be explored. Emphasis will be placed on eliminating any confusion surrounding case suitability. Communication with families and dental colleagues about the rationale for intervention timing will be reviewed.

Non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) is among the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies, traditionally studied for its structural and functional impacts on the orofacial region. However, emerging neuroimaging evidence suggests that NSCL/P may also be associated with subtle but consistent alterations in brain development. This review and meta- analysis aims to synthesize the current literature on brain structural differences in individuals with NSCL/P compared to unaffected controls. Following a systematic search of relevant databases, studies utilizing MRI to assess brain morphology in NSCL/P populations were identified and quantitatively analyzed. The meta- analysis revealed a significant reduction in both overall intracranial volume and total cerebellar volume among individuals with NSCL/P. These findings suggest that the condition may involve neurodevelopmental differences extending beyond the cleft region, potentially contributing to the cognitive and behavioral outcomes observed in some affected individuals. The results underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the care of patients with NSCL/P, integrating insights from craniofacial, orthodontic, and neurodevelopmental perspectives. Further research is warranted to explore the clinical implications of these structural brain differences and their potential influence on treatment planning and long-term outcomes.